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Monday, August 07, 2006

Never to be burned again

It's really amazing what the human mind will do to protect itself from injury.  Unlike children who learn to avoid hot stoves only by burning a finger, the avoidance games the adult mind plays are designed to keep us from experiencing even that initial burn. 

For instance, we all learn about the holocaust... but our mind keeps the lessons in soft focus and refuses to allow the information access to the most vulnerable places in our being for fear of causing irreparable damage. 

The same can be said about the slaughter of our countrymen and co-religionists in terror attacks and warfare.  We read about these horrible events, but unless the victim is a family member of someone we know personally... we somehow manage to hold the information at arms length so as not to let the searing heat of the tragedy too close to our vulnerable soul. 

In short, we understand... but we are never allowed to really learn.

It has gotten to the point where it has become harder and harder to trick our mental gate-keepers into allowing us the painful-but-necessary opportunity to feel real pain.  We need to truly internalize the lessons of the current horrors in order to solidify our national resolve not to allow ourselves to be burned again... but our minds won't allow it.

Instead of learning from current events, we mentally substitute older, more manageable horrors that won't require us to act or learn.  When we read about the holocaust in any book or newspaper, our mind replaces the horrible specifics with sanitized memories of our last visit to Yad Vashem or a safe passage from 'The Diary of Ann Frank'.   

When we read and hear news about the latest victims of terror and see the pictures of our fallen soldiers who will never grow old... instead of seeing the current truth, our minds defensively replay old files with which we've made our peace; Ma'alot... Munich... Sbarros... The Dolphinarium.

Intellectually I understand why our minds play these games. Some might call it avoidance.  Others would call it self-preservation.  But the result is that we end up numbing our national 'Fight or Flight' instinct.  We allow our pain threshold to be raised only as fast as we can survive it... but not so fast that we are forced to identify and deal with the source of the pain.  We are like a frog in the slowly heating  pot of water... What heat? *

A few months back I was checking a fact before sending an email to a friend in Portugal.  It's a silly thing I do, but I hate appearing like a typical American - ignorant of everything but American 'culture' and history.  I don't even remember the context of the missing reference, but I was looking on-line to find out what year the Jews were expelled from Portugal.

After a few minutes of on-line research (i.e. Googling) I stumbled upon the answer:  The Expulsion decree was issued in 1496 and carried out in 1497. 

But while I was reading I was caught completely unaware by a story that devastated me the way no event in the Holocaust or current terror had ever hurt me.  My mind had never considered Portuguese history to be potentially dangerous turf, so it had never constructed the elaborate defenses against it such as I've described above.  The simple reason I was vulnerable to the lesson of this story is that my mind just didn't know this particular stove was hot.

How many of you out there knew that the Portuguese monarch (King Joao II) initially welcomed the Jews when they were expelled from Spain by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492?  OK, truth be told, he mostly welcomed the wealthy ones who could pay huge taxes to his war chest as well as those who were skilled in such things as weapon/armor-making. 

In fact as I started to read I was lulled into almost admiring the Portuguese for taking in the Jews when few others would have them.  But then a sub-plot within the tale of Portuguese Jewry snuck up on me and completely seared its lesson into my brain:

It seems that as many as 100,000 Jews may have been allowed to enter Portugal as temporary residents after paying a head tax of 8 Cruzados per adult (a large sum of money at the time).  The condition was that within eight months they would leave voluntarily by way of one of three ports.  However, at the end of eight months there was little shipping available that would enable them to leave, and most of them were stripped of their property and liberty and became defacto slaves of the crown.

in 1493, two islands off the west coast of Africa called Sao Tome and Principe came under Portuguese control and King Joao wanted very much to populate them without having to put his citizens at risk.  So he appointed a man named Alvaro de Caminha Captain of the Island of Sao Tome and ordered 2000 Jewish boys and girls (aged 2 -10 years old) to be torn forcibly from their parents... converted to Christianity and sent with Caminha on ships to the distant island.

According to records, many of the 2000 children died en route to Sao Tome, and within one year only 600 of these precious Jewish children were still alive.  However the survivors refused to conform completely to the religion that had been forced upon them and as late as the early 1600s the Bishop of Sao Tome quit in disgust because the descendants of these Jewish children, while nominally Christian, still refused to give up many vestigial customs of their Jewishness.

In 1993 descendants of those Jewish children who still live on Sao Tome (and who are still a distinct segment of the island's population, albeit not Jewish) held ceremonies to commemorate the terrible events of 500 years ago.

This story is no more or less horrifying than any of the countless other cruelties that have been inflicted upon the Jews during our exile.  But because I had never heard of these events, my mind was completely unprepared for it and had not constructed any sort of defense.  All I could picture while reading about these events was someone taking my three children from me and sending them off to live or die in some distant, unknown place.

As I read this story I imagined I could actually smell my mind burning as it was pressed inexorably against the stove.  Without wanting it to, an indelible lesson was burned into my brain.  It is a lesson that too many of us think we know... but yet for all our collective experience and 'knowledge', we continue to allow our enemies to take our children from us in the name of progress, coexistence... peace.

Each time a Jewish man, woman or child is taken from our midst, we adjust and make mental peace with the event.  Each time one of our precious soldiers is killed for the simple crime of being an Israeli... we are saddened, but we find a way to coexist with the news.

Our minds protect us from these horrible events... perhaps too well.  We adjust and adapt to them with such alacrity that we make ourselves immediately vulnerable to the next opportunity to be burned.  And the next.

Every Jewish life is precious and sacred.  We cannot allow ourselves to become accustomed to anyone culling our decimated population.  We can't allow our minds to cushion the blow or avoid it altogether.  We think we are protecting ourselves and our children... but we are really doing the opposite when we hide our minds from the truth.

It is only the child who is allowed to touch the hot stove that will be determined never to be burned again.

Note:  While the two sources  (here and here) from which I drew my information disagreed on some dates including the years of succession... the events described are a matter of indisputable record.

* Yes, I know this has been disproved.  Whattaya gonna do, revoke my poetic license?

219_89

Posted by David Bogner on August 7, 2006 | Permalink

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David, I have emailed you, hopefully to the right email address this morning, just in case you have not received it, I wanted to mention that Ben Apfel (the Leeds boy who is currently in Nachal in Levanon is intervied in todays The Times (the LOndon paper) I thought you may be interested, am going back to England tomorrow, to return in 2 weeks time again. Hope the land will be peaceful for 40 years?!...

Posted by: savta yaffa | Aug 7, 2006 3:32:58 PM

I had a similar reaction a little while ago reading a history of the Jews of Lithuania. For most of Lithuania's history, they were pretty decent to the Jews - they were the last European country to adopt Christianity, so they were always a little suspicious of the Church. And in between WWI and WWII, the Jews had real representation in Parliament, and had ministers in the government. If I had stopped reading there, I would have thought this was a great story. And even though I obviously knew what happened to Lithuanian Jewry during the Shoah (my entire family is from there), I was still completely shocked to read how quickly the country turned, and how many of the Jews were killed by Lithuanians, not Germans.

Posted by: Dave (Balashon) | Aug 7, 2006 3:52:55 PM

There is a children's book based on this episode; as I recall, it was quite good.
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0899067735/ref=ed_oe_p/104-3087175-8056738?ie=UTF8

Posted by: Jessica | Aug 7, 2006 4:04:14 PM

Mine came during the HaShoah memorial I went to. I'd read a lot of Jewish history and about the Shoah but it didn't really burn me until this past summer. You see, my family name was read. I still don't know if the names read were relatives but hearing it was a shock.

Posted by: seawitch | Aug 7, 2006 4:22:11 PM

Two main problems I see with our collective psyche right now are:
1) Nobody wants to be politically incorrect and
2) Everybody wants to sound intelligent

You can hide behind psychobabble, you can fortify your generic opinion with a host of media clips and forays into political history but you can't change the fact that evil *does* exist.

Radical Islam = evil. If you disagree, you haven't done your research.

Obviously we can find evil in other places too and Zionists are hardly excluded. But that, my friends, begs the point.

Listen to the words coming out of Ahmadinejad's mouth. Better yet, learn some Arabic and watch internet TV. Don't make excuses for people or governments. People suffer because of their governments as has always been the case. When a government shelters a radical Islamic group that government and its people must be prepared for the consequences.

I believe in the sanctity of human life which is why I think we are hedging on the brink of disaster by allowing people like Ahmadinejad and Kim Jong-Il (an important tangential topic) to breathe another day, trade another piece of military hardware and support terrorist networks around the world.

We seek peace with evil at our own risk.

Posted by: Purah | Aug 7, 2006 4:23:05 PM

A Professor embarrassingly concludes that the Mau Mau would have been waging an 'intifada' against 'Zionist annexation' in East Africa were it not for Russian Jews who chose to move to Israel, implying that Jews never really have a home or motherland or an identity for that matter. Its thoughts/conclusions such as these that create this unnecessary 'bubble' of insecurity for Jews... If war need be waged for the world to recognize Israel and Jews at large, then so be it! otherwise you wouldn't have an option but to be extinct with time.

Posted by: pk | Aug 7, 2006 4:46:56 PM

I remember this event being mentioned, in brief, in the Hertz Chumash. Hertz also related that being separated from their children completely broke the Jews' spirits, which had borne their previous tragedies so staunchly.

Posted by: Elie | Aug 7, 2006 5:30:14 PM

When horrific events catch you off guard it takes a moment to catch your breath.

A number of years ago I learned that one of the leaders of the Warsaw Ghetto uprising shares the same family name as my own.

When I checked in with some older family members they said that they didn't think that there was a direct relationship, but they weren't 100 percent.

For a couple of days I couldn't stop wondering about it.

I know that we lost family in the Shoa but it is a little unclear how many and who.

Posted by: Jack | Aug 7, 2006 5:47:44 PM

David - so true. I'm constantly annoyed at myself for instinctively numbing my responses (while trying to force myself not to). It's all just too much to take in.

coincidentally - was just discussing the expulsion of the jews from portugal with my mother this past shabbos (she had been reading about it in a book). weird, huh?

Posted by: mata hari | Aug 7, 2006 6:54:31 PM

David, I think your post had the same effect on me as your encounter with the history of Jews in Portugal had on you.

All my life, I've been taught that we all need to achieve an allegiance that goes beyond nationalities, creeds, races and religions. All of my experience as an adult has served only to underscore the importance of this achievement, and I now firmly believe that our continued existence as human beings will remain in jeopardy until such time as a majority of us comes to this same realization.

So, when I read something like, "Every Jewish life is precious and sacred," it breaks my heart in a way that cannot be all that dissimilar to the pain you've described. How long, I wonder, before people like you no longer place their own identity as an adjective in that sentence? How long before the thought itself merely becomes, "Every life is precious and sacred?" How long before we realize that the insertion of our own group-limiting adjective into that sentence implicitly diminishes every other possible adjective that might be inserted therein?

In an earlier comment, I suggested that you spend some time in Haifa. Here's why: http://www.israel21c.org/link.jsp?enDispWho=Articles^l1378&enZone=Culture

Posted by: Rick | Aug 7, 2006 7:22:23 PM

Savta Yaffa... Yes, I got your note and responded immediately. I hope this Chayal will take us up on our offer of hospitality some time.

Dave... Everyone has a different story that sneaks up on them.

Jessica... Imagine that! Although in reading the description of the book it is a fictionalized account based on historical events. I wonder how they deal with the issue that the kids were lost forever to Judaism?

Seawitch... You must be more sensitive than I am. I can't seem to allow the Holocaust to reach me.

Purah... I think the answer is to seek peace in spite of evil.

pk... You won't get an argument from me.

Elie... I also think being a parent must have made this story resonate with me. I doubt it would have hit me nearly as hard when I was single.

Jack... Like I said earlier... each of us has a story that slipped by our mental guard and sucker punched us.

Mata Hari... See what an sheltered person I am? People are reading books about this stuff and talking about it over shabbat... and I was completely unaware of this chapter in Jewish history.

Rick... While the story you linked to is heartwarming and represents something worth striving for... I don't feel the smallest need to back away from my premise. Jews must worry about Jews first, because history has shown that nobody else will be the least concerned with our safety. When I say that every Jewish life is precious, I am not discounting the value of life in general... but rather pointing out that thanks to our enemies efforts, there aren't many of us left.

Posted by: treppenwitz | Aug 7, 2006 8:15:50 PM

I haven't heard that story... : ( I was just seven when I first found about the Holocaust - and it was an incredible shock. I didn't get such a shock from reading our history until I learned about the Damascus Blood Libel. It had the same effect on me as this story on you. : (

Posted by: Irina | Aug 7, 2006 8:26:57 PM

wow, i had no idea. thanks Mr B.

Posted by: Tonny | Aug 7, 2006 8:36:00 PM

I will second Jessica's recommendation of The Exiles of Crocodile Island, although it really is best for older children and teenagers. Yes, the book is entirely fictional. I read it a long time ago when I was a teenager. IIRC, it has good character development and is very sad but hopeful, suitable reading for Tisha B'Av or a fast day. As for the issue of the kids being lost to Judaism, the book only covers the kids first years on the island and never gets to that point, although I think it's implicit by the end that those left on the island will never have the chance to live Jewish lives.

Posted by: sne | Aug 7, 2006 11:03:00 PM

I remember feeling similarly when doing a reading about Zionist sympathy among the British upper classes.

Apparently, around the time of the Balfour Declaration, there was a good deal of support for Zionism among this elite because the pioneers were strong and heroic Jews who were admirably fulfilling biblical promise.

However, during and after World War II, this support dropped dramatically, because that romanticized image had been replaced by that of Jews as helpless and victimized. With a few notable exceptions, they opposed aiding Jews during the Holocaust and later opposed the establishment of the State of Israel - for the very reason that the "weak" do not deserve support.

I had not known about that particular antipathy before - and though this instance is certainly "milder" than all the other instances of persecution and oppression, it chilled me to the bone.

Posted by: Raeefa | Aug 8, 2006 12:04:17 AM

In this particular at least you admit that mankind has his collective head where the sun does not shine much of the time. "Our minds protectecting us" indeed. It is willful, cowardly and depraved. This is who we are. It's what we do.

I think its much worse than any of us can admit. Western consciousness is devolving once again, after a brief inlightenment, so fast it should be as apparent to any thinking person as is the obvious fact that Islam is not a religion of peace.

What madness possesses a society that treats state sponsored terrorism as a crime instead of an act of war? Just because GWB has tried to correct this falsehood does not mean western man has.

What suicidal psychosis is at work when a nation FORCES it's army's (sons and daughters) to fight a house to house war with entrenched terrorists using citizens as human shields rather than bombing the living sh#t out of them? ( Sadr City, Jenin, Faluja etc etc etc ) Perhaps it's justified in Lebanon today but not really when one realizes that such war is doomed to failure. War needs to be successful to have a definitive end. Otherwise the horror goes on and on and on.

What monstrous hidden evil justifies the West going half way round the planet to kill it's own enemies while at the same time forcing Israel to 'make peace' (spit) with child murderers?

C.S. Lewis once said that the human brain is a biological machine designed to be operated by a ghost. We ARE spiritual beings and reality has a spiritual source. Evil on this planet is sponsored and promoted by the Father of Lies and his grip is tightening on the whole planet in these days. Unless we turn back to our true Father and walk in the paths of His instruction it will get worse and worse and worse.

Sorry if my language does not comport with 21st century humanist thought. I'm no longer actually a citizen of this planet. To modern man I might as well live in another dimension. Actually I do.

Now where did I put that hemlock?

Posted by: Scott | Aug 8, 2006 2:19:16 AM

David,

Reading your response to Rick-every-life-is-precious I just wanted to correct you on one point. There are many millions of Christians who will fight for and protect the Jews simply because The Word of God commands us to. Please, Jews of the world, believe me when I tell you this is the ONLY reason we care. Not that there are not some nuts out there who have other nefarious reasons but they are not knowledgeable or obedient.

Posted by: Scott | Aug 8, 2006 2:34:05 AM

The shooting in Seattle put the final nail in my self-denial coffin. There is no appreciable difference between Seattle and Los Angeles. There is no reason why this man couldn't have shot up my synagogue or my kids' school. No reason at all. I can no longer delude myself. Many people hate me because I am a Jew. Many people hate my adorable 2-year-old for the same reason. Many people would get pleasure from doing horrible things to her. Scott, send me your address and when it gets bad enough, we'll show up at your door.

Posted by: ball-and-chain | Aug 8, 2006 6:40:55 AM

Irina... Everyone has their vulnerable spot.

Tonny... It's what I'm here for. :-)

sne... OK, you convinced me. Now where is my Amazon password?

Raeefa... The irony is that the reason many Europeans give for supporting Israel's enemies is that they all seem like weak victims. Israel really can't win that particular coin toss.

Scott... Forget the hemlock... a Valium would do just fine. :-) Oh, and as to your follow-up comment about millions of Christians ready and willing to "fight for and protect the Jews simply because The Word of God commands [them] to". I have a couple of things to say on that topic. First, I am not going to be drawn into an argument over the relative value of Jewish and non-Jewish lives. My statement was not meant to be exclusive or judgemental. If I say that milk chocolate is delicious, I am not implying that no other confection is delicious! However I am horrified by the loss of JEWISH life here in Israel, and I think I have a right to address that particular horror as I see fit without having to give equal time to anyone else's losses. Second, I know that Israel currently enjoys strong support among many (but certainly not all) Christians. But you will have to acknowledge that Christianity has a decidedly chequered track record when it comes to caring about the loss of Jewish life. When I see Ben Gurion airport packed with Christian pilgrims demanding to be taken to the IDF induction centers in order to serve in the MACHAL (foreign volunteers) program, I will place a bit more credence on your statement. Many millions of Christian volunteers would be a welcome sight indeed just now.

Ball and Chain... Scott lives in Texas. My guess is that he's already well armed and can defend himself. :-)

Posted by: treppenwitz | Aug 8, 2006 10:59:54 AM

We 'Christians' have been murdering each other quite handily through the ages too.

I actually think modern antisemitism in the West, but for a few kooks, really has very little to do with religious intollerance or race hatred. Israel is just in the way for the besotted materialists. You lot are gumming up the works.

If not for you the Arabs would love us and oil would be free. [/ sarcasm]

Posted by: Scott | Aug 8, 2006 12:18:20 PM

Ball and Chain,

Come on down. Love to have ya. We're half jewish in this family already. A few more can't hurt.

Posted by: Scott | Aug 8, 2006 12:25:41 PM

Dave - I came across a fascinating book a while ago dealing with "Crypto-Jews", or Jews who are descendants of Marranos & others whose Judaism was hijacked at some point in history. For example, there are certain Mexican families who will only intermarry within those families, light candles Friday night, don't eat pork, etc. They consider themselves Christian, & have no idea where these "customs" originated. It's one of the saddest chapters of the Golah. I will let you know the title & author of the book in a future post. (I think they mentioned the Sao Tome Crypto-Jews, but I'm not sure.)

Posted by: psachya | Aug 8, 2006 6:58:53 PM

"When I see Ben Gurion airport packed with Christian pilgrims demanding to be taken to the IDF induction centers in order to serve in the MACHAL (foreign volunteers) program, I will place a bit more credence on your statement. Many millions of Christian volunteers would be a welcome sight indeed just now."

The program will have to be changed for that to happen. Currently, one must be Jewish to sign up (and be a good deal younger than me).

Posted by: Joseph | Aug 8, 2006 8:10:42 PM

As one who believes that Jesus is the Messiah, I must point out that anti-Semitism is not a Christian phenomenon. Anti-Semitism both predates Christianity and is practiced most virulently by those who do not profess to be disciples of Jesus, the Messiah. In fact, first- through third-century Christians voluntarily faced persecution and death for no reason other than their identification with what Rome perceived as a Jewish cult.

Personally, I even go so far as to say that, while an anti-Semite can become a Christian, no anti-Semite can be a Christian, since becoming a Christian means accepting a Jew's self-sacrifice as the atonement for one's own sins. You can't be devoted to a Jew who has commanded us to love each other, and simultaneously hate Jews.

Trusting in the Messiah makes one part of a Jewish organism (the "Body of Christ"). That which pretends to be a member of the Body but doesn't submit to the Head of the Body, is a cancer in the Body. (Yes, I do indeed mean that most Roman popes were carcinogens. True Christianity knows only one "Holy Father", and He doesn't live in Rome.)

Posted by: Bob | Aug 8, 2006 9:25:10 PM

I just read your comment to Scott (in which you say you'll believe that we Christians are committed to protecting our Jewish brothers when you see us volunteerng for the IDF) and I simply must add: My son (who for some reason has decided he needs to learn Hebrew) seems more than willing, but for now he has a four-year commitment to Uncle Sam's Army.

Posted by: Bob | Aug 8, 2006 9:40:27 PM

Scott: If history is any guide, you'll need to be protecting the Jews in your own family. Bob, me and kids are coming to your place when the s!@# hits the fan. Oh and God bless your son.

Posted by: ball-and-chain | Aug 8, 2006 10:00:37 PM

Ball-and-chain -- To cite that line from an old comedy album ("The Yiddish are Coming", I seem to remember): "I just want to tell you, on me you shouldn't depend."

Seriously, hatred is the honor evil pays to virtue. Wear the world's hatred with pride.

Posted by: Bob | Aug 8, 2006 11:59:16 PM

Isn't your friend lovely?

shalom lehit

Posted by: Emanuel Ben-Zion | Aug 11, 2006 1:22:43 AM

Bob - I love your comment. Quite brilliant. I will wear the world's hatred with pride, knowing that I stand, screaming, on the side of Right.

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